Although Gladio specifically refers to the Italian branch of the NATO stay-behind organizations, Operation Gladio is used as an informal name for all of them. Stay-behind operations were prepared …

Nov 16, 2021 · After World War II, the CIA and NATO organized a clandestine "stay-behind" mission called Operation Gladio to combat communism across Europe.

Originally aired on BBC2 in 1992, 'Operation Gladio' reveals 'Gladio', the secret state-sponsored terror network operating in Europe.

Jun 6, 2025 · Operation Gladio’s legacy extends far beyond its Cold War origins. The revelations fundamentally altered public understanding of post-war European history, demonstrating how deeply …

Operation Gladio represents one of the most controversial aspects of Cold War history. While it was initially established as a defensive measure against Soviet aggression, it arguably morphed into a …

May 10, 2025 · Operation Gladio was a covert NATO initiative from 1948 until present, originally justified to counter Soviet imminent attack into western Europe in the aftermath of World War II.

Apr 24, 2025 · Although Gladio specifically refers to the Italian branch of the NATO stay-behind organizations, "Operation Gladio" is used as an informal name for all of them.

Gladio was founded in 1958 by S.I.F.O.R. (Italian secret service, later replaced because it was suspected of involvement in a 1964 coup plot) and the CIA. Its 15,000 members were recruited from …

Mar 14, 2025 · After World War II, the CIA launched Operation Gladio, a secret paramilitary network across NATO countries to counter Soviet influence.

Oct 9, 2023 · In 1990, Italian prime minister Giulio Andreotti revealed the existence of Operation Gladio in Italy. The New York Times reports that Andreotti described the stay-behind army as "originally an …